Definition
Urine leakage caused by increased abdominal pressure, without a preceding urgent need to void.
Symptoms
Leakage with coughing, laughing, exercise or lifting.
How it may be discovered
May follow pregnancy or weakened urethral support; mixed mechanisms can coexist.
When to seek care
Seek care when leakage affects activity, comfort or intimacy.
Investigations and tests
History, examination with cough test, urine testing and selected residual assessment; extra tests for complex cases.
Reaching a diagnosis
Assessment distinguishes stress leakage from urgency and checks for prolapse.
Treatment options
Pelvic floor rehabilitation first; surgery or other options according to findings. TOT/TVT slings require discussion of benefits and risks.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.