Your individual practice instructions take priority. Do not change your medicines yourself.

Urinary tract ultrasound

Read the leaflet and keep its PDF

Ultrasound: an external probe examines urinary organs. An exam illustration, not a photograph of the practice or a patient result.
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Ultrasound: an external probe examines urinary organs. An exam illustration, not a photograph of the practice or a patient result. NIDDK / NIHNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.

Your test, step by step

  1. Before the test

    Follow the practice’s instructions about bladder filling. Mention any fluid restriction and avoid holding urine until it hurts. Bring previous reports.

  2. During

    A probe with gel moves over the abdomen and sides. A scan after urinating may measure how much urine remains in the bladder.

  3. Afterwards and results

    Ask for the report and how the findings relate to your symptoms. A normal ultrasound does not replace any other tests that may be needed.

Understand this test

Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS · Kidney and bladder ultrasound

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Urine flow test

Read the leaflet and keep its PDF

Uroflowmeter: urine collection and flow recording. The illustrated curve is not a diagnostic result.
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Uroflowmeter: urine collection and flow recording. The illustrated curve is not a diagnostic result. NIDDK / NIHNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.

Your test, step by step

  1. Before the test

    Arrive with a normal urge to urinate, without overfilling your bladder. Tell the team if holding urine is difficult or you have a fluid restriction.

  2. During

    Urinate in private into the device, in your usual position when possible. Do not strain or deliberately interrupt the stream.

  3. Afterwards and results

    An ultrasound may measure urine left in the bladder. The curve is interpreted with your symptoms; the test may be repeated if it did not reflect your usual urination.

Understand this test

Princess Alexandra Hospital · Uroflow study

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Flexible cystoscopy

Read the leaflet and keep its PDF

Male pelvic and reproductive anatomy, side view.
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Male pelvic and reproductive anatomy, side view. Anatomical or procedural reference; it does not by itself depict the condition described.
Reading this diagram

The prostate sits below the bladder. The urethra passes through the prostate and then the penis. The rectum lies behind them.

NIDDK / NIHNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.

Your test, step by step

  1. Before the test

    Fasting is usually unnecessary with local anaesthetic alone unless you are instructed otherwise. Report fever, urinary burning, allergies and medicines. Complete any requested urine test; do not change medicines yourself.

  2. During

    After applying the gel, the doctor gently passes the camera through the urethra. Filling the bladder may make you feel the urge to urinate. Report pain or significant discomfort.

  3. Afterwards and results

    Mild burning or small traces of blood may occur briefly. Ask about the findings and follow-up. Fever, chills, worsening pain, heavy bleeding or inability to urinate require prompt medical advice.

My recovery, care and follow-up

Understand this test

NHS · Preparing for cystoscopy · Gloucestershire Hospitals · Flexible cystoscopy

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Transrectal prostate biopsy

Read the leaflet and keep its PDF

Example of transrectal prostate biopsy. Transperineal biopsy is another approach selected according to context.
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Example of transrectal prostate biopsy. Transperineal biopsy is another approach selected according to context. Anatomical or procedural reference; it does not by itself depict the condition described.NIDDK / NIHOriginal image labels are in English.National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.

Your test, step by step

  1. Before the test

    Review your prescription and preparation instructions. Confirm the antibiotic, its timing and the plan for your usual medicines. Report infection or allergies and arrange someone to accompany you home.

  2. During

    The ultrasound probe is placed in the rectum. After local anaesthesia, the needle crosses the rectal wall to collect prostate tissue samples for laboratory analysis.

  3. Afterwards and results

    Keep your discharge instructions and arrange the results appointment. Fever, chills, feeling unwell, inability to urinate or significant bleeding require urgent assessment. See the dedicated leaflet for detailed guidance.

My recovery, care and follow-up

Understand this test

AFU / Urofrance · Biopsie échoguidée de prostate · EAU · Prostate cancer, diagnostic evaluation

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Keep with you

  • Your appointment details and instructions.
  • Your medicines and allergy list.
  • Your available test results, images and reports.
My printable preparation sheet
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