Definition
A severe response to urinary infection causing organ dysfunction.
Symptoms
Confusion, rapid breathing, chills, extreme weakness or very little urine; fever may be absent.
How it may be discovered
Urinary infection accompanied by rapid general deterioration.
When to seek care
Call emergency services or attend emergency care immediately. Do not drive if faint or unwell.
Investigations and tests
Vital signs, blood tests, cultures and prompt assessment for obstruction or an infected focus.
Reaching a diagnosis
Clinical and laboratory findings assess organ dysfunction; a urine test alone is insufficient.
Treatment options
Urgent antibiotics, organ support and source control, including drainage where needed; hospital admission.
Explore this topic further
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