Definition

Persistent bladder-region pain with urinary symptoms after other causes are excluded.

Symptoms

Pain often increases with filling, alongside frequency or night-time voiding.

How it may be discovered

Long-lasting symptoms despite negative cultures.

When to seek care

Seek review for persistence; fever or visible blood requires assessment for other causes.

Investigations and tests

Voiding diary, urine tests, examination and selected investigations; cystoscopy in some cases.

Reaching a diagnosis

Symptoms and exclusion of infection, stones or tumours support diagnosis; no universal single test exists.

Treatment options

Stepwise management of triggers and pain, tailored pelvic care and selected specialist treatments.

Explore this topic further

Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.