Definition

Bladder and bowel problems may coexist, with habitual holding or poor coordination.

Symptoms

Daytime leaks, urgency, very frequent or infrequent voiding and constipation.

How it may be discovered

Toilet-training difficulties or recurrent infections.

When to seek care

Seek advice for persistent leaks, pain or infections; associated leg weakness or neurological signs need prompt review.

Investigations and tests

Voiding diary, examination, urine testing and selected noninvasive investigations.

Reaching a diagnosis

Distinguish functional habits and constipation from anatomical or neurological causes.

Treatment options

Regular relaxed voiding, comfortable posture, appropriate fluids and constipation treatment; selected retraining or medication.

Explore this topic further

Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.