Definition
Involuntary pelvic-floor tightening makes penetration difficult or painful.
Symptoms
Pain, closure sensation or fear with sex, tampons or examination.
How it may be discovered
Present from the outset or developing after a painful experience.
When to seek care
Seek help at your pace; examination or penetration must never be forced.
Investigations and tests
History and gentle examination only with consent to assess other pain causes.
Reaching a diagnosis
Assessment distinguishes infection, dryness and other pain conditions.
Treatment options
Psychosexual support, relaxation and tailored pelvic-floor care; gradual, consensual progression without force.
Explore this topic further
Continue with related explanations of how the body works and treatment options.