Tests and diagnosis
Cystoscopy
Updated: 3 October 2026
My pathway: before, during, after
01Indications
Examine the bladder for bleeding, an abnormality or tumour surveillance.
02Preparation
Report infection, medicines and allergies. The team determines urine testing and anaesthesia requirements.
03What happens
A fine camera passes through the urethra. Flexible examination often uses local anaesthetic gel; additional treatment may require another anaesthetic.
04Follow-up
Mild burning and pink urine may be temporary. Follow discharge advice; fever or inability to urinate requires prompt care.
05Expected results
Shows the lining; a biopsy may be needed to identify a lesion.
06Risks and limitations
Infection or bleeding can occur. A normal examination does not explain every urinary symptom.
Questions for your consultation
- Why this procedure rather than another option?
- What benefit should I expect in my case?
- When can I resume activities and whom should I contact if problems occur?
Medical references
These guides describe treatment options without implying that every technique is offered at the practice. Indications, anaesthesia and recovery are individualised.
Explore this topic further
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